Measuring irreversible dynamics of a quantum harmonic oscillator

نویسندگان

  • Giovanna Morigi
  • Enrique Solano
  • Berthold-Georg Englert
  • Herbert Walther
چکیده

We show that the unitary evolution of a harmonic oscillator coupled to a two-level system can be undone by a suitable manipulation of the two-level system—more specifically, by a quasi-instantaneous phase change. This enables us to isolate the dissipative evolution to which the oscillator may be exposed in addition. With this method we study the decoherence time of a photon mode in cavity QED, and that of the quantized harmonic motion of trapped ions. We comment on the relation to spin echoes and multipath interferometry.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002